Resources/blog/The Hidden Crypto Tax Crisis

The Hidden Crypto Tax Crisis

Last Updated: 18 days ago
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Starting this year, crypto exchanges start collecting your detailed transaction data to share with the IRS. If you’ve been unsure about how to report your crypto on your taxes, you could already be at risk of an audit.

To help clear things up, we surveyed 1,516 American Crypto Traders and discovered the biggest misconceptions about crypto tax.

We found that an overwhelming majority of Americans are making mistakes that put them at a heightened risk of an audit by the IRS.

Here's what you need to know if you want to stay on the IRS' good side this year.

Misconception #1

Confusion Report 1

The Reality

The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, meaning that all crypto transactions—including those on decentralized exchanges (DeFi) and self-custody wallets—are taxable. Taxable events include sales, swaps, staking rewards, transactions using stablecoins, and NFT transactions, all of which must be reported.

  • This leaves a significant portion of onchain and DeFi activity at risk of being unreported.
  • With the rise of decentralized finance, this misconception can lead to substantial tax liabilities without traders realizing it.

Misconception #2

Confusion Report 2

The Reality

Cryptocurrency is subject to capital gains and income tax. Most crypto transactions — whether a trade, swap, staking reward, or NFT sale — trigger a taxable event and must be reported to the IRS accordingly.

However, one common misconception is that transferring assets from one of your wallets to another one of your own wallets is taxable. This is false, self-transfers are not taxable.

  • This misconception leads to non-compliance risks, as IRS enforcement continues to grow.
  • The implementation of the 1099-DA, and the United States’ commitment to regulating the crypto industry highlights the importance for taxpayers to file accurate tax returns, including crypto activity.

Misconception #3

Misconception 3: Crypto Transactions Are Anonymous & Tax Enforcement Is Impossible

The Reality

Blockchain records are fully transparent. Tax authorities can monitor transactions and trace information across multiple wallets. The IRS requires taxpayers to report all crypto-related income and capital gains, emphasizing the necessity of accurate tax reports.

  • Blockchain technology ensures that all transactions are publicly recorded, meaning that regulators can trace activity.
  • Compliance efforts by governments and blockchain analytics firms are closing tax loopholes.

Where Investors Learn About Crypto

Confusion Report 22 (1)

Crypto traders rely heavily on online communities, news platforms, and influencers for information.

This reliance on peer-driven channels suggests that many traders may be learning tax information from informal, and sometimes unreliable, sources, increasing the risk of misinformation and non-compliance.

Confusion Report List

The Rising Pressure from Regulators: Global and U.S. Compliance Crackdowns

While United States crypto investors remain unclear on their obligations, regulators are tightening oversight, requiring greater transparency in crypto taxation.

In the U.S., 1099-DA reporting now mandates centralized exchanges to report transactions to the IRS, while CARF, adopted by over 50 OECD countries, sets a global crypto tax standard. These efforts aim to close tax gaps and enforce compliance.

Crypto traders must evolve past outdated assumptions about anonymity and taxation. New regulations mean the IRS has more tools than ever to enforce compliance.

  • Shane Brunette, CEO, Crypto Tax Calculator

1099DA Form

Requires centralized exchanges to report user transactions to the IRS.

Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF)

A standardized global initiative signed by 50+ countries to track and tax crypto activity.

Increased IRS Focus on DeFi & Self-Custody

New technologies enable authorities to trace transactions across multiple blockchains.

Confusion Report 1 in 3

Behind on your tax? There’s still time to act

With the new data-sharing arrangements starting this year, the age of excuses is over – taxpayers need to get their reporting in order to avoid stiff penalties and fines.

But you still have time to act before the April 15 deadline.

Crypto Tax Calculator is designed to meet the rigorous reporting standards of the IRS.

Simply connect your exchange accounts and wallets and let our software do the rest. It will analyse all of your transactions – including complicated activities like DeFi – and produce a tax report ready for the IRS.

A single plan lets you download reports for all previous tax years, so if you’re behind on your reporting we’re here to help you catch-up.

No guesswork. No headache. No more tax nightmare.

4.8/5 TrustPilot

How Crypto Tax Calculator helps you stay ahead of the IRS

Precision calculations

Our software is specially designed for cryptocurrency and integrates with more than 3500 exchanges, wallets, blockchains and DeFi protocols to give you unparalleled accuracy.

IRS forms

Download specific IRS forms like Form 8949, pre-filled with your transaction data, saving you time and making sure you meet reporting standards.

Cost-basis tracking

Crypto Tax Calculator supports the latest IRS rules for cost-basis accounting and let’s you automatically switch to the new system without having to calculate anything yourself.

Full transaction history

Get reports for all tax years with a single subscription, allowing you to catch-up on any previous years.

Get an IRS compliant tax report in just a few clicks

No credit card required

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The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Crypto Tax Calculator disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

Nick Waytula

Nick Waytula

Head of Tax

Nick is a licensed attorney and the Head of Tax at Crypto Tax Calculator, with over 6 years of experience in the crypto tax space. He has previously held key roles at Deloitte and TurboTax, focusing on digital asset taxation and blockchain compliance. At Crypto Tax Calculator, Nick helps drive the development of a leading software that enables taxpayers around the world to accurately and efficiently complete their crypto taxes.

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